The registered capital is also called legal capital, which is the amount of capital contribution or the total amount of equity subscribed by all the shareholders or sponsors as stipulated in the articles of association of a company system, and is registered in accordance with the law of the company registration authority. If you feel awkward, you can simply understand the assets that the company has at the very beginning.

比如注册资本1000万元，大体上可以认为这家公司最初设立的时候账上就有1000万元的东西（专利，土地，技术等都可以作为资本入股，这个我们以后再说）。

For example, the registered capital of 10 million yuan, in general, can be considered that the company was initially set up when the account has 10 million yuan (patent, land, technology and so on can be used as capital, this we will say later).

注册资本对公司的意义

The significance of registered capital to the company

很多人在注册公司的时候，都不太理解注册资本有什么用，注册的时候基本上也就没太多讲究。这样想肯定是错误的。

Many people do not understand the use of registered capital when they are registered. It must be wrong to think so.

注册资本的大小，在一定程度上影响着商业对手的合作意愿和信任度。大家都更愿意和注册资本比较大的公司合作，为什么？原因很简单。2014年新修改的公司法有这样的规定"有限责任公司的股东以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任，股份有限公司的股东以其认购的股份为限对公司承担责任。"具体什么意思呢？就是有限公司的股东需要按照其认缴的出资额、股份公司的股东需要按照其认购的股份承担有限责任，即注册资本的大小依然决定了这家公司的资金实力和可以对外承担民事责任的能力。

To some extent, the size of registered capital affects the willingness and trust of business partners. Everyone is more willing to cooperate with companies with relatively large registered capital. Why? The reason is simple. The newly revised Company Law in 2014 has such a provision that the shareholders of a limited liability company take responsibility for the company with the limited amount of their contribution, and the shareholders of the Limited by Share Ltd are liable to the company by the share of the shares they subscribe. "What does it mean?" The shareholders of a limited company need to undertake the limited liability in accordance with the amount of the capital contribution they have paid and the shareholders of the joint stock company. That is, the size of the registered capital still determines the capital strength of the company and the ability to bear civil liability to the outside world.

公司注册资本到底多少才是最好的？

How much is the best registered capital of the company?

你想想看，如果一家公司的注册资本只有10万，你放心让它做1000万的项目吗？是不是很自然的怕该公司卷款逃跑了？就算没逃跑，要是项目搞砸了呢？人家只有10万的注册资本，最多就赔你10万，你是不是亏大了？

You think, if a company's registered capital is only 100 thousand, do you trust it to do 10 million projects? Is it natural for the company to run away? Even if you don't run away, what if the project was screwed up? You only have 100 thousand of registered capital, and you lose 100 thousand at most. Are you losing money?

这1000万元在公司注册的时候存到公司账户里，由会计师验证，并向工商局出具验资报告（新公司法出台后不再需要验资）。工商局确认之后，就会登记这家公司的注册资本有1000万元。

The 10 million yuan is stored in the company's account when the company is registered, which is verified by the accountant hudian.89ix.com lvgewang.89ix.comgebinwang.89ix.com geyinban.89ix.comshengpingzh.89ix.comgelishanw.89ix.comand issued a report to the Bureau of industry and Commerce (the new company law is no longer required after the introduction of the new company law). After the confirmation of the trade and Industry Bureau, the registered capital of the company will be registered to be 10 million yuan.

新公司法出台之后，注册资本从实缴制变成了认缴制，这个有什么影响吗？

After the introduction of the new company law, the registered capital has changed from the real payment system to the subscription system. How is this affected?

2014新的公司出来以后，的确取消了注册资本最低限额和首次出资比例，一元钱也在理论上可以办公司了。但是这个也只是降低了开公司的门槛，却没有降低注册资本对公司的重要性。说得更直接一些，认缴制下，可能你的实缴资本与你的认缴资本不一样，但是你的责任还是没变，假如你的认缴出资额是1000万，不管你实缴资本是一元还是一百元，一旦公司破产，你也必须承担1000万的债务。

2014 after the new company came out, the minimum amount of registered capital and the proportion of first capital contribution were abolished. But this has only lowered the threshold of opening the company, but has not lowered the importance of registered capital to the company. Say more directly, under the confseding system, you may pay the capital not the same as your confseding capital, but your responsibility is still not changed, if your contribution is 10 million, whether you pay the capital is one yuan or one hundred yuan, once the company is bankrupt, you also have to bear 10 million of the debt.

所以，理论上“一元注册公司”也只是说出来听听的，实际操作不可能。

Therefore, in theory, the "one yuan registration company" is just saying something to listen to, and the actual operation is impossible.

关于资金抽逃的一些事情

Some things about money escaping

虽然我们谈到了注册资本的重要性，但是实际情况是注册资本注入之后，大股东有机会把钱再转走，留下一个空壳公司，这个我们叫做抽逃注册资本。在实际生活中比较常见。

Although we have talked about the importance of registered capital, the fact is that after the injection of the registered capital, the large shareholders have the opportunity to turn the money away and leave a shell company, which we call the run out of the registered capital. It is more common in real life.

但是抽逃注册资本一是有民事责任，被发现的话会要求赔偿；二是可能还涉及刑事责任。注册资本金额越高，抽逃的法律后果就越严重，根据公司法相关条例，抽逃注册资金依然是违法行为，如果被公司登记机关发现将被处以5%-15%罚款。

However, the withdrawal of registered capital is civil liability. If found, it will claim compensation. Two, it may also involve criminal liability. The higher the amount of registered capital, the more serious the legal consequences of escaping. According to the relevant regulations of the company law, it is still illegal to escape the registered capital. If the company's registration agency found that it will be fined by 5%-15%.

从这个角度来说，注册资本总有抽逃的风险，但是注册资本金额大的，股东的法律责任更大，抽逃的风险相对会小一些。

From this point of view, the registered capital always has the risk of escaping, but the amount of the registered capital is large, the legal responsibility of the shareholders is greater, and the risk of escaping is relatively small.